A continent is not a channel list
Africa has more than fifty countries and no single television market. What it has instead are language zones, each with its own broadcasters, its own stars and its own news agenda. Approaching it by language first, then by country, is far more productive than typing the word Africa into a search box.
The English-speaking networks
Nigeria, Kenya, Ghana, South Africa and Uganda have competitive private television sectors, and many of their news channels run a permanent live stream. Nigerian channels such as Channels Television and TVC News, Kenyan ones such as Citizen TV, and South Africa's public news service have all streamed openly for years.
These channels are particularly rewarding in the morning and in the evening, local time. Morning shows mix news, press reviews and interviews; the main evening bulletin is followed by political talk. During elections they become essential viewing well beyond their borders.
The French-speaking networks
From Senegal and Côte d'Ivoire to Cameroon and the Democratic Republic of the Congo, French is the language of a large share of national television. Public broadcasters carry the official bulletins, and a growing number of private channels cover news, music and entertainment. Pan-African news channels in French address the whole zone and its diaspora in Europe.
The French-language landscape as a whole is covered in the guide to French-language live TV.
North Africa
Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya, Egypt and Mauritania belong to the Arabic-language television sphere as much as to the African one, and their channels are described in the guide to Arabic live TV. On the country pages they are listed individually.
East Africa and the Swahili zone
Kenya, Tanzania and Uganda share Swahili as a broadcast language alongside English, and several channels switch between the two within the same day. Ethiopia has its own substantial sector in Amharic and other national languages. These are among the least known channels outside the region and among the most distinctive.
The pan-African layer
Above the national channels sits a small group of continental networks, in English and in French, that treat Africa as a single newsroom beat. They are the right starting point when you want the continental picture of an event, an election season or a football tournament, before going down to the national channel of the country concerned.
International broadcasters also run services aimed at African audiences, in English, French, Hausa, Swahili and other languages. They are useful as a third point of view, alongside the pan-African and the national one, on stories where the local channels are close to the people they are reporting on.
What is live, and what is not
- News and current affairs: the strongest category by far, and mostly continuous.
- Religious broadcasting: very present, particularly Christian channels in West, East and Southern Africa, in the faith category.
- Music and entertainment: music channels and talk shows stream widely; imported series and films are often excluded from the online stream.
- Sport: studio shows and some domestic competitions. Continental and international football rights are sold and are generally not free.
- Parliaments: several national assemblies stream their sittings. Unedited, and underrated.
How to browse it on Watch Non Stop
Open the country pages. Countries with enough channels have their own entry, including Nigeria, Kenya, Ghana, South Africa, Uganda and Ethiopia, and the others are gathered under a regional heading. Each page puts the channels on air first, so the answer to what is watchable right now is at the top.
Coverage is uneven, and it is worth saying why. A guide can only list broadcasters that publish an open, official stream. Where public television streams freely, a country is well represented. Where it does not, the list is short. That is a property of the open web, and it changes as more broadcasters come online.
Practical advice
- Africa spans several time zones, from Dakar to Nairobi. Check the local time before deciding a channel is quiet.
- Follow a story on both a pan-African channel and a national one. The difference in emphasis is the interesting part.
- Use the news category filtered by region when you want only what is live now.
- Mark the channels you return to with the heart in the Console; the watchlist needs no account.